What is Hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism refers to a condition in which the body does not produce enough testosterone. This occurs when the testes or ovaries do not function properly due to a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.

Symptoms of Hypogonadism

Symptoms in Males

  • Decreased sex drive
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Reduced muscle mass
  • Loss of body and facial hair
  • Decline in bone density
  • Fatigue
  • Mood changes like depression

Symptoms in Females

  • Irregular periods or absence of periods
  • Reduced libido
  • Hot flashes
  • Vaginal dryness
  • Difficulty conceiving a child

There are two main types of hypogonadism:

  • Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem in the testes or ovaries. This can be caused by aging, injury, infection, or other medical conditions.
  • Secondary hypogonadism happens when the pituitary gland does not signal the gonads properly. Tumors, medications, and inflammatory diseases can contribute to this.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves a physical exam checking for signs of hypogonadism, lab tests to measure hormone levels, imaging tests of the pituitary gland, and sometimes genetic testing.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include:

  • Hormone replacement therapy
  • Fertility medications
  • Treating tumors or infections
  • Lifestyle changes like eating a balanced diet and exercising

Without treatment, hypogonadism can lead to issues like osteoporosis, heart disease, and infertility. But when properly managed, people with this disorder can live healthy lives.

If you have any questions or concerns about hypogonadism, please consult with the experienced professionals at Revival Wellness Clinic.

See your doctor if you have hypogonadism symptoms.

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